What MLM is...
MLM (Multi Level Marketing, or Network Marketing) is the most enlightened, ethical, efficacious, equitable and egalitarian form of free enterprise — the only Fourth Generation business system in existence, in fact — BUT ONLY when it's operated by people and companies that are equally enlightened, ethical, efficacious, equitable and egalitarian!It's a business system* that delivers a manufacturer's products or services directly to its target market, without the typical, multi-stage distribution systems of conventional businesses.
So it's a form of direct selling. (Note: Many network marketers seem to think that MLM and Direct Selling are synonymous — that network marketing is the only form of direct selling. Wrong. That's like saying that Walmart is the only form of retail selling. All it shows is their ignorance.)
The manufacturer's products or services are not YOUR business... they're the manufacturer's business. Your MLM business is a vehicle that
- identifies consumers who need the manufacturer's products or services
- gets those consumers to want those products or services (because no matter how much they need them, until they want them they won't buy them)
- ensures delivery of those products or services to those consumers and delivery of the wholsesale price to the manufacturer.
The manufacturer's products or services are nothing more than the payload you carry inside your vehicle, from the manufacturer to the consumer, as shown in this handy diagram of your business vehicle.
- Click here for a brief explanation of what this diagram is about...
The Marketing Mix
In a conventional business, the marketing mix is the Customer Relationships wheel. It has seven nuts holding it in place. All seven nuts need to be in place for your vehicle to make it to your destination. The same seven nuts apply to your MLM business. The differences are shown in purple:Nut#1: Market Research
- Identifying
the needs of customers and identifying products and services to satisfy those needs
MLM companies need to conduct market research as well. The advantage is that, once established, their distributor networks become an effective market research resource when utilised properly. This helps keep costs to a minimum without loss of efficacy.
Nut#2: Testing
- Ensuring
that all aspects of the business, not just the products and services, will produce
effective results.
MLM companies usually conduct more rigorous testing because public expectations of MLM products are unusually high, and are usually subject to much broader guarantees or warranties than other products. However, their testing can be more focused, because they don't have the same breadth of marketing and promotional activities and costs, so costs associated with testing are able to be reduced.
Nut#3: Pricing
- Ensuring
that the pricing strategy will deliver value for money to consumers, and profit for
the manufacturer/supplier.
MLM companies need to attend to this important feature as well. The rewards for their distributor networks come into this aspect of the mix.
Nut#4: Distribution
- The means
by which the products/services and consumers are brought together at the same time
and place.
This is the major point of difference between MLM and conventional systems. Instead of a complex system of wholesalers, warehouses, distribution centres, freight companies and retailers – with all the added costs at each point of handling – MLM companies normally deliver direct to either the distributor or the customer. The savings in infrastructure, multiple handling, storage and transport are huge. In many cases, delivery can be made by regular postal or parcel delivery services.
Nut#5: Advertising
- The highest-leverage
selling process, in which consumers are pulled toward the products/services and their
benefits.
Most MLM companies do very little advertising in comparison to more conventional companies, since word of mouth referral is the primary promotional medium. This represents enormous savings, which are normally channeled into network rewards.
Nut#6: Visual Merchandising
- The second-highest-leverage
selling process, in which the products/services and their benefits are pushed toward
consumers. This is usually associated with store layout, point-of-sale materials,
literature, etc.
In MLM, visual merchandising is limited to the distributor’s personal presentation and the presentation materials and literature provided by the company. Once again, this saves significantly on costs.
Nut#7: Personal Selling Skills
- The lowest-leverage
selling process, which closes any gap left by advertising and visual merchandising.
Crucially important for products or services which need to be demonstrated, or about
which consumers need to be educated. Traditionally, sales people are employees or
commission agents. Depending on the type of business, added costs are incurred in
training, vehicles, support systems, travelling and accommodation costs and more.
In MLM, the distributor network trains itself and provides all of its own transport, etc. While companies often provide training, costs are minimised by economies of scale, by the use of audio-visual or electronic media, newsletters and magazines, etc. In comparison to conventional selling skills, MLM distributors require very little – most “selling” is limited to showing and telling. The products generally sell themselves, and word of mouth referral by customers is high.
There’s a synergy in this dynamic relationship that delivers extraordinary benefits to both parties, and ensures that they work together for their common good.
The reality is, though, that it’s in the area of distribution – bringing the products/services and consumers together at the same time and place – that MLM differs significantly from more conventional manufacturing and marketing businesses. Instead of a retail store or warehouse, products are delivered directly to the consumer.
(* MLM is not an "industry" as so many MLMers seem to think. It's a business system. Click here to learn more.)
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